secure moneyMATH

Resources

Curated links to official sources, tools, and guides.

Access free SCORE mentoring on business valuation

SCORE, the SBA-backed nonprofit with 10,000+ volunteer business mentors, offers free guidance on when and how to get a business valuation, including workshops on exit planning and valuation methods.

Source: SCORE (SBA Partner) • article

Alabama Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Alabama tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Alabama Tax Authority • webpage

Alabama Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Alabama estimated tax payment portal administered by Alabama Department of Revenue.

Source: Alabama Department of Revenue • webpage

Alabama Tax Authority

Official Alabama state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Alabama Department of Revenue • webpage

Alabama Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Alabama unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Alabama Department of Labor.

Source: Alabama Department of Labor • webpage

Alaska Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Alaska tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Alaska Tax Authority • webpage

Alaska Tax Authority

Official Alaska state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Alaska Department of Revenue • webpage

Alaska Tax Information

Official Alaska tax information from Alaska Department of Revenue. Alaska does not impose a state income tax.

Source: Alaska Department of Revenue • webpage

Alaska Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Alaska unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development.

Source: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development • webpage

Arizona Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Arizona tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Arizona Tax Authority • webpage

Arizona Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Arizona estimated tax payment portal administered by Arizona Department of Revenue.

Source: Arizona Department of Revenue • webpage

Arizona Tax Authority

Official Arizona state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Arizona Department of Revenue • webpage

Arizona Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Arizona unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Arizona Department of Economic Security (DES).

Source: Arizona Department of Economic Security (DES) • webpage

Arkansas Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Arkansas tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Arkansas Tax Authority • webpage

Arkansas Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Arkansas estimated tax payment portal administered by Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration.

Source: Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration • webpage

Arkansas Tax Authority

Official Arkansas state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Arkansas Department of Revenue • webpage

Arkansas Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Arkansas unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Arkansas Division of Workforce Services (ADWS).

Source: Arkansas Division of Workforce Services (ADWS) • webpage

California Capital Gains Tax Information

Official California tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: California Tax Authority • webpage

California Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official California estimated tax payment portal administered by Franchise Tax Board.

Source: Franchise Tax Board • webpage

California FTB Tax Rates and Brackets

Official California Franchise Tax Board page with tax rates, brackets, and the online tax calculator for estimating your California income tax. Currently shows 2025 rates; 2026 booklet pending publication.

Source: California Franchise Tax Board • webpage

California Form 540 Instructions (2025)

Complete instructions for filing California resident income tax, including tax rate schedules, standard deduction amounts, and exemption credit information for tax year 2025.

Source: California Franchise Tax Board • webpage

California Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official California unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Employment Development Department (EDD).

Source: Employment Development Department (EDD) • webpage

Check current IRS pension plan funding segment rates

The IRS publishes monthly segment rates used to calculate minimum present values (lump sums) for defined benefit pensions under §417(e). For May 2026, the three spot segment rates are 4.42% (years 1-5), 5.47% (years 5-20), and 6.31% (years 20+). Higher rates produce smaller lump sums.

Source: Internal Revenue Service (IRS) • article

Colorado Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Colorado tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Colorado Tax Authority • webpage

Colorado Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Colorado estimated tax payment portal administered by Colorado Department of Revenue.

Source: Colorado Department of Revenue • webpage

Colorado Tax Authority

Official Colorado state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Colorado Department of Revenue • webpage

Colorado Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Colorado unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Colorado Department of Labor and Employment (CDLE).

Source: Colorado Department of Labor and Employment (CDLE) • webpage

Connecticut Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Connecticut tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Connecticut Tax Authority • webpage

Connecticut Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Connecticut estimated tax payment portal administered by Connecticut Department of Revenue Services.

Source: Connecticut Department of Revenue Services • webpage

Connecticut Tax Authority

Official Connecticut state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Connecticut Department of Revenue • webpage

Connecticut Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Connecticut unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Connecticut Department of Labor (CTDOL).

Source: Connecticut Department of Labor (CTDOL) • webpage

Delaware Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Delaware tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Delaware Tax Authority • webpage

Delaware Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Delaware estimated tax payment portal administered by Delaware Division of Revenue.

Source: Delaware Division of Revenue • webpage

Delaware Tax Authority

Official Delaware state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Delaware Department of Revenue • webpage

Delaware Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Delaware unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Delaware Department of Labor, Division of Unemployment Insurance.

Source: Delaware Department of Labor, Division of Unemployment Insurance • webpage

Explore HealthCare.gov marketplace plan options and enrollment

The federal health insurance marketplace for comparing plans, estimating subsidies, and enrolling in coverage if you do not have employer-sponsored insurance.

Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) • article

Explore SDE and EBITDA multiples by industry from Regalis Capital

Regalis Capital's comprehensive guide to small business valuation multiples, including SDE vs EBITDA distinctions, per-industry multiples, and the SBA lending relationship to appraisals. Updated June 2026.

Source: Regalis Capital • article

Florida Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Florida tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Florida Tax Authority • webpage

Florida Tax Authority

Official Florida state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Florida Department of Revenue • webpage

Florida Tax Information

Official Florida tax information from Florida Department of Revenue. Florida does not impose a state income tax.

Source: Florida Department of Revenue • webpage

Florida Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Florida unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Florida Department of Commerce (FloridaCommerce).

Source: Florida Department of Commerce (FloridaCommerce) • webpage

Georgia Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Georgia tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Georgia Tax Authority • webpage

Georgia Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Georgia estimated tax payment portal administered by Georgia Department of Revenue.

Source: Georgia Department of Revenue • webpage

Georgia Tax Authority

Official Georgia state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Georgia Department of Revenue • webpage

Georgia Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Georgia unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Georgia Department of Labor (GDOL).

Source: Georgia Department of Labor (GDOL) • webpage

Hawaii 2026 Tax Rate Schedule (Post-HB 2404)

Official Hawaii Department of Taxation rate schedule for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024, reflecting the bracket restructuring from HB 2404.

Source: Hawaii Department of Taxation • article

Hawaii Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Hawaii tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Hawaii Tax Authority • webpage

Hawaii Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Hawaii estimated tax payment portal administered by Hawaii Department of Taxation.

Source: Hawaii Department of Taxation • webpage

Hawaii Tax Authority

Official Hawaii state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Hawaii Department of Revenue • webpage

Hawaii Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Hawaii unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Hawaii Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, Unemployment Insurance Division.

Source: Hawaii Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, Unemployment Insurance Division • webpage

IRS - Unemployment Compensation Is Taxable

IRS guidance on reporting unemployment benefits as taxable income, Form 1099-G, and voluntary withholding options.

Source: Internal Revenue Service • webpage

IRS Federal Income Tax Rates and Brackets

The IRS page showing all seven bracket rates and thresholds for every filing status. This is the primary official source for federal income tax rate information.

Source: Internal Revenue Service (IRS) • article

IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32

Official IRS inflation adjustments for tax year 2026, including income tax brackets, standard deductions, and other provisions as amended by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). Published October 9, 2025.

Source: Internal Revenue Service • pdf

IRS SALT Deduction Information

IRS guidance on the $10,000 state and local tax (SALT) deduction cap, which limits how much California income tax you can deduct on your federal return.

Source: Internal Revenue Service • webpage

Idaho Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Idaho tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Idaho Tax Authority • webpage

Idaho Tax Authority

Official Idaho state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Idaho Department of Revenue • webpage

Idaho Tax Information

Official Idaho tax information from Idaho State Tax Commission. Idaho does not impose a state income tax.

Source: Idaho State Tax Commission • webpage

Idaho Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Idaho unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Idaho Department of Labor.

Source: Idaho Department of Labor • webpage

Illinois Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Illinois tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Illinois Tax Authority • webpage

Illinois Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Illinois estimated tax payment portal administered by Illinois Department of Revenue.

Source: Illinois Department of Revenue • webpage

Illinois Tax Authority

Official Illinois state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Illinois Department of Revenue • webpage

Illinois Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Illinois unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Illinois Department of Employment Security (IDES).

Source: Illinois Department of Employment Security (IDES) • webpage

Indiana Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Indiana tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Indiana Tax Authority • webpage

Indiana Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Indiana estimated tax payment portal administered by Indiana Department of Revenue.

Source: Indiana Department of Revenue • webpage

Indiana Tax Authority

Official Indiana state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Indiana Department of Revenue • webpage

Indiana Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Indiana unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Indiana Department of Workforce Development (DWD).

Source: Indiana Department of Workforce Development (DWD) • webpage

Iowa Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Iowa tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Iowa Tax Authority • webpage

Iowa Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Iowa estimated tax payment portal administered by Iowa Department of Revenue.

Source: Iowa Department of Revenue • webpage

Iowa Tax Authority

Official Iowa state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Iowa Department of Revenue • webpage

Iowa Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Iowa unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Iowa Workforce Development.

Source: Iowa Workforce Development • webpage

Kansas Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Kansas tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Kansas Tax Authority • webpage

Kansas Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Kansas estimated tax payment portal administered by Kansas Department of Revenue.

Source: Kansas Department of Revenue • webpage

Kansas Tax Authority

Official Kansas state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Kansas Department of Revenue • webpage

Kansas Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Kansas unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Kansas Department of Labor (KDOL).

Source: Kansas Department of Labor (KDOL) • webpage

Kentucky Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Kentucky tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Kentucky Tax Authority • webpage

Kentucky Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Kentucky estimated tax payment portal administered by Kentucky Department of Revenue.

Source: Kentucky Department of Revenue • webpage

Kentucky Tax Authority

Official Kentucky state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Kentucky Department of Revenue • webpage

Kentucky Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Kentucky unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Office of Unemployment Insurance, Kentucky Education and Labor Cabinet.

Source: Office of Unemployment Insurance, Kentucky Education and Labor Cabinet • webpage

Learn about PBGC pension insurance coverage

The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation insures more than 23,500 private sector defined benefit pension plans covering about 30 million Americans. If your employer's plan fails, PBGC guarantees your pension up to a statutory maximum ($7,012.50/month at age 65 in 2026).

Source: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) • article

Learn how the IRS classifies workers as employees or contractors

IRS guidance on the factors that determine whether a worker is an employee or independent contractor: behavioral control, financial control, and the type of relationship.

Source: Internal Revenue Service (IRS) • article

Learn how to pay quarterly estimated taxes as a contractor

IRS guide to estimated tax payments for self-employed individuals. Covers who must pay, when payments are due, how to calculate amounts, and penalties for underpayment.

Source: Internal Revenue Service (IRS) • article

Louisiana Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Louisiana tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Louisiana Tax Authority • webpage

Louisiana Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Louisiana estimated tax payment portal administered by Louisiana Department of Revenue.

Source: Louisiana Department of Revenue • webpage

Louisiana Tax Authority

Official Louisiana state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Louisiana Department of Revenue • webpage

Louisiana Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Louisiana unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Louisiana Workforce Commission (LWC).

Source: Louisiana Workforce Commission (LWC) • webpage

Maine 2026 Individual Income Tax Rate Schedule

Official Maine Revenue Services 2026 individual income tax rate schedule with inflation-adjusted bracket thresholds.

Source: Maine Revenue Services • pdf

Maine Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Maine tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Maine Tax Authority • webpage

Maine Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Maine estimated tax payment portal administered by Maine Revenue Services.

Source: Maine Revenue Services • webpage

Maine Tax Authority

Official Maine state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Maine Department of Revenue • webpage

Maine Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Maine unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Maine Department of Labor, Bureau of Unemployment Compensation.

Source: Maine Department of Labor, Bureau of Unemployment Compensation • webpage

Maryland Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Maryland tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Maryland Tax Authority • webpage

Maryland Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Maryland estimated tax payment portal administered by Comptroller of Maryland.

Source: Comptroller of Maryland • webpage

Maryland Tax Authority

Official Maryland state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Maryland Department of Revenue • webpage

Maryland Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Maryland unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Unemployment Insurance.

Source: Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Unemployment Insurance • webpage

Massachusetts Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Massachusetts tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Massachusetts Tax Authority • webpage

Massachusetts Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Massachusetts estimated tax payment portal administered by Massachusetts Department of Revenue.

Source: Massachusetts Department of Revenue • webpage

Massachusetts Tax Authority

Official Massachusetts state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Massachusetts Department of Revenue • webpage

Massachusetts Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Massachusetts unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Department of Unemployment Assistance (DUA).

Source: Department of Unemployment Assistance (DUA) • webpage

Michigan Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Michigan tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Michigan Tax Authority • webpage

Michigan Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Michigan estimated tax payment portal administered by Michigan Department of Treasury.

Source: Michigan Department of Treasury • webpage

Michigan Tax Authority

Official Michigan state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Michigan Department of Revenue • webpage

Michigan Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Michigan unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Unemployment Insurance Agency (UIA), Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity.

Source: Unemployment Insurance Agency (UIA), Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity • webpage

Minnesota 2026 Income Tax Brackets (Official Announcement)

Official Minnesota Department of Revenue press release announcing 2026 income tax brackets, standard deduction, and dependent exemption amounts (2.369% CPI adjustment).

Source: Minnesota Department of Revenue • article

Minnesota Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Minnesota tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Minnesota Tax Authority • webpage

Minnesota Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Minnesota estimated tax payment portal administered by Minnesota Department of Revenue.

Source: Minnesota Department of Revenue • webpage

Minnesota Tax Authority

Official Minnesota state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Minnesota Department of Revenue • webpage

Minnesota Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Minnesota unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED).

Source: Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED) • webpage

Mississippi Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Mississippi tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Mississippi Tax Authority • webpage

Mississippi Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Mississippi estimated tax payment portal administered by Mississippi Department of Revenue.

Source: Mississippi Department of Revenue • webpage

Mississippi Tax Authority

Official Mississippi state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Mississippi Department of Revenue • webpage

Mississippi Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Mississippi unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Mississippi Department of Employment Security (MDES).

Source: Mississippi Department of Employment Security (MDES) • webpage

Missouri Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Missouri tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Missouri Tax Authority • webpage

Missouri Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Missouri estimated tax payment portal administered by Missouri Department of Revenue.

Source: Missouri Department of Revenue • webpage

Missouri Tax Authority

Official Missouri state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Missouri Department of Revenue • webpage

Missouri Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Missouri unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Missouri Division of Employment Security (DES), Department of Labor and Industrial Relations.

Source: Missouri Division of Employment Security (DES), Department of Labor and Industrial Relations • webpage

Montana Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Montana tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Montana Tax Authority • webpage

Montana Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Montana estimated tax payment portal administered by Montana Department of Revenue.

Source: Montana Department of Revenue • webpage

Montana Tax Authority

Official Montana state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Montana Department of Revenue • webpage

Montana Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Montana unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Montana Department of Labor & Industry, Unemployment Insurance Division.

Source: Montana Department of Labor & Industry, Unemployment Insurance Division • webpage

Nebraska Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Nebraska tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Nebraska Tax Authority • webpage

Nebraska Circular EN - 2026 Withholding Tables

Official Nebraska Department of Revenue withholding circular for wages paid on or after January 1, 2026, reflecting the new 3-bracket structure with 4.55% top rate.

Source: Nebraska Department of Revenue • article

Nebraska Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Nebraska estimated tax payment portal administered by Nebraska Department of Revenue.

Source: Nebraska Department of Revenue • webpage

Nebraska Tax Authority

Official Nebraska state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Nebraska Department of Revenue • webpage

Nebraska Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Nebraska unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Nebraska Department of Labor.

Source: Nebraska Department of Labor • webpage

Nevada Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Nevada tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Nevada Tax Authority • webpage

Nevada Tax Authority

Official Nevada state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Nevada Department of Taxation • webpage

Nevada Tax Information

Official Nevada tax information from Nevada Department of Taxation. Nevada does not impose a state income tax.

Source: Nevada Department of Taxation • webpage

Nevada Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Nevada unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation (DETR) - Employment Security Division.

Source: Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation (DETR) - Employment Security Division • webpage

New Hampshire Capital Gains Tax Information

Official New Hampshire tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: New Hampshire Tax Authority • webpage

New Hampshire Tax Authority

Official New Hampshire state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration • webpage

New Hampshire Tax Information

Official New Hampshire tax information from New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration. New Hampshire does not impose a state income tax.

Source: New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration • webpage

New Hampshire Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official New Hampshire unemployment insurance filing portal administered by New Hampshire Employment Security (NHES).

Source: New Hampshire Employment Security (NHES) • webpage

New Jersey Capital Gains Tax Information

Official New Jersey tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: New Jersey Tax Authority • webpage

New Jersey Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official New Jersey estimated tax payment portal administered by New Jersey Division of Taxation.

Source: New Jersey Division of Taxation • webpage

New Jersey Tax Authority

Official New Jersey state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: New Jersey Department of Revenue • webpage

New Jersey Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official New Jersey unemployment insurance filing portal administered by New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Division of Unemployment Insurance.

Source: New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Division of Unemployment Insurance • webpage

New Mexico Capital Gains Tax Information

Official New Mexico tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: New Mexico Tax Authority • webpage

New Mexico Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official New Mexico estimated tax payment portal administered by New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department.

Source: New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department • webpage

New Mexico Tax Authority

Official New Mexico state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: New Mexico Department of Revenue • webpage

New Mexico Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official New Mexico unemployment insurance filing portal administered by New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions.

Source: New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions • webpage

New York Capital Gains Tax Information

Official New York tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: New York Tax Authority • webpage

New York Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official New York estimated tax payment portal administered by New York State Department of Taxation and Finance.

Source: New York State Department of Taxation and Finance • webpage

New York Tax Authority

Official New York state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: New York State Department of Taxation and Finance • webpage

New York Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official New York unemployment insurance filing portal administered by New York State Department of Labor.

Source: New York State Department of Labor • webpage

North Carolina Capital Gains Tax Information

Official North Carolina tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: North Carolina Tax Authority • webpage

North Carolina Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official North Carolina estimated tax payment portal administered by North Carolina Department of Revenue.

Source: North Carolina Department of Revenue • webpage

North Carolina Tax Authority

Official North Carolina state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: North Carolina Department of Revenue • webpage

North Carolina Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official North Carolina unemployment insurance filing portal administered by North Carolina Division of Employment Security (DES).

Source: North Carolina Division of Employment Security (DES) • webpage

North Dakota Capital Gains Tax Information

Official North Dakota tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: North Dakota Tax Authority • webpage

North Dakota Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official North Dakota estimated tax payment portal administered by North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner.

Source: North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner • webpage

North Dakota Tax Authority

Official North Dakota state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: North Dakota Department of Revenue • webpage

North Dakota Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official North Dakota unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Job Service North Dakota.

Source: Job Service North Dakota • webpage

Ohio Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Ohio tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Ohio Tax Authority • webpage

Ohio Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Ohio estimated tax payment portal administered by Ohio Department of Taxation.

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation • webpage

Ohio Tax Authority

Official Ohio state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Ohio Department of Taxation • webpage

Ohio Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Ohio unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Ohio Department of Job and Family Services (ODJFS).

Source: Ohio Department of Job and Family Services (ODJFS) • webpage

Oklahoma Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Oklahoma tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Oklahoma Tax Authority • webpage

Oklahoma Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Oklahoma estimated tax payment portal administered by Oklahoma Tax Commission.

Source: Oklahoma Tax Commission • webpage

Oklahoma Tax Authority

Official Oklahoma state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Oklahoma Department of Revenue • webpage

Oklahoma Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Oklahoma unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Oklahoma Employment Security Commission (OESC).

Source: Oklahoma Employment Security Commission (OESC) • webpage

Oregon Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Oregon tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Oregon Tax Authority • webpage

Oregon Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Oregon estimated tax payment portal administered by Oregon Department of Revenue.

Source: Oregon Department of Revenue • webpage

Oregon Tax Authority

Official Oregon state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Oregon Department of Revenue • webpage

Oregon Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Oregon unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Oregon Employment Department.

Source: Oregon Employment Department • webpage

Pennsylvania Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Pennsylvania tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Pennsylvania Tax Authority • webpage

Pennsylvania Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Pennsylvania estimated tax payment portal administered by Pennsylvania Department of Revenue.

Source: Pennsylvania Department of Revenue • webpage

Pennsylvania Tax Authority

Official Pennsylvania state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Pennsylvania Department of Revenue • webpage

Pennsylvania Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Pennsylvania unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry, Office of Unemployment Compensation.

Source: Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry, Office of Unemployment Compensation • webpage

Read DOL FAQs about retirement plans and ERISA

The Department of Labor explains Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) requirements for employer retirement plans, including vesting schedules, benefit accrual, fiduciary duties, and participant rights. ERISA requires cliff vesting at 5 years or graded vesting over 3-7 years for private pension plans.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor • article

Read IRS questions and answers on the Premium Tax Credit

Official IRS guidance on how the premium tax credit works, including eligibility, calculation, and how to claim it on your tax return.

Source: Internal Revenue Service (IRS) • article

Read SBA guidance on closing or selling your business

The U.S. Small Business Administration guide covering how to accurately value your business when preparing to sell, including valuing intangible assets like brand presence, intellectual property, and customer relationships.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration • article

Read the IRS inflation adjustments that set 2025 bracket thresholds

Revenue Procedure 2024-40 is the authoritative IRS document that sets inflation-adjusted tax parameters for 2025, including bracket thresholds, standard deduction amounts, and other key values.

Source: Internal Revenue Service (IRS) • pdf

Review BizBuySell quarterly transaction data on small business sales

BizBuySell publishes quarterly reports on closed small business transactions including median sale price, median cash flow, and SDE multiples. Q1 2026 showed a median sale price of $350,000 at 2.7x SDE.

Source: BizBuySell • article

Review Department of Labor guidance on employee benefit requirements

The U.S. Department of Labor overview of employee health plans, retirement benefits, and other employer-provided benefits that factor into total compensation comparisons.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor • article

Review SBA guide on buying an existing business

The SBA guide for prospective buyers covering due diligence, valuation considerations, and what to evaluate when purchasing an existing business or franchise.

Source: U.S. Small Business Administration • article

Review the KFF 2025 Employer Health Benefits Survey

Annual survey of employer-sponsored health coverage costs. Reports average premiums ($9,325 single, $26,993 family), employer contributions, deductibles, and trends by plan type and firm size.

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) • article

Rhode Island Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Rhode Island tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Rhode Island Tax Authority • webpage

Rhode Island Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Rhode Island estimated tax payment portal administered by Rhode Island Division of Taxation.

Source: Rhode Island Division of Taxation • webpage

Rhode Island Tax Authority

Official Rhode Island state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Rhode Island Department of Revenue • webpage

Rhode Island Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Rhode Island unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Rhode Island Department of Labor and Training (DLT).

Source: Rhode Island Department of Labor and Training (DLT) • webpage

See Bureau of Labor Statistics data on employer compensation costs

BLS data showing that benefits account for approximately 30% of total employer compensation costs on average, with health insurance and paid leave being the largest components after wages.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics • article

See Flippa marketplace data on digital business valuation multiples

Flippa publishes transaction-based valuation multiples for SaaS, e-commerce, content sites, apps, and marketplaces. Their 2024-2025 data shows SaaS at 6.13x (top quartile), e-commerce at 3.98x, and content sites at 2.85x profit.

Source: Flippa • article

South Carolina Capital Gains Tax Information

Official South Carolina tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: South Carolina Tax Authority • webpage

South Carolina Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official South Carolina estimated tax payment portal administered by South Carolina Department of Revenue.

Source: South Carolina Department of Revenue • webpage

South Carolina Tax Authority

Official South Carolina state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: South Carolina Department of Revenue • webpage

South Carolina Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official South Carolina unemployment insurance filing portal administered by South Carolina Department of Employment and Workforce (DEW).

Source: South Carolina Department of Employment and Workforce (DEW) • webpage

South Dakota Capital Gains Tax Information

Official South Dakota tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: South Dakota Tax Authority • webpage

South Dakota Tax Authority

Official South Dakota state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: South Dakota Department of Revenue • webpage

South Dakota Tax Information

Official South Dakota tax information from South Dakota Department of Revenue. South Dakota does not impose a state income tax.

Source: South Dakota Department of Revenue • webpage

South Dakota Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official South Dakota unemployment insurance filing portal administered by South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation, Division of Reemployment Assistance.

Source: South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation, Division of Reemployment Assistance • webpage

Tennessee Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Tennessee tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Tennessee Tax Authority • webpage

Tennessee Tax Authority

Official Tennessee state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Tennessee Department of Revenue • webpage

Tennessee Tax Information

Official Tennessee tax information from Tennessee Department of Revenue. Tennessee does not impose a state income tax.

Source: Tennessee Department of Revenue • webpage

Tennessee Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Tennessee unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Tennessee Department of Labor and Workforce Development.

Source: Tennessee Department of Labor and Workforce Development • webpage

Texas Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Texas tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Texas Tax Authority • webpage

Texas Tax Authority

Official Texas state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts • webpage

Texas Tax Information

Official Texas tax information from Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts. Texas does not impose a state income tax.

Source: Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts • webpage

Texas Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Texas unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Texas Workforce Commission (TWC).

Source: Texas Workforce Commission (TWC) • webpage

U.S. Department of Labor - Unemployment Insurance

Federal overview of the unemployment insurance system, including how the federal-state partnership works, FUTA tax information, and links to all state programs.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor • webpage

Understand self-employment tax obligations from the IRS

The official IRS page explaining self-employment tax: the 15.3% rate (12.4% Social Security + 2.9% Medicare), who must pay, how to calculate, and the deduction for the employer-equivalent portion.

Source: Internal Revenue Service (IRS) • article

Use IRS Publication 17 as a complete guide to filing your federal income tax

Publication 17 is the IRS's comprehensive guide for individual taxpayers. It covers filing requirements, standard deduction amounts, taxable income calculations, credits, and deductions for tax year 2025.

Source: Internal Revenue Service (IRS) • article

Utah Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Utah tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Utah Tax Authority • webpage

Utah Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Utah estimated tax payment portal administered by Utah State Tax Commission.

Source: Utah State Tax Commission • webpage

Utah Tax Authority

Official Utah state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Utah Department of Revenue • webpage

Utah Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Utah unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Utah Department of Workforce Services.

Source: Utah Department of Workforce Services • webpage

Vermont Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Vermont tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Vermont Tax Authority • webpage

Vermont Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Vermont estimated tax payment portal administered by Vermont Department of Taxes.

Source: Vermont Department of Taxes • webpage

Vermont Tax Authority

Official Vermont state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Vermont Department of Revenue • webpage

Vermont Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Vermont unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Vermont Department of Labor.

Source: Vermont Department of Labor • webpage

Virginia Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Virginia tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Virginia Tax Authority • webpage

Virginia Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Virginia estimated tax payment portal administered by Virginia Department of Taxation.

Source: Virginia Department of Taxation • webpage

Virginia Tax Authority

Official Virginia state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Virginia Department of Revenue • webpage

Virginia Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Virginia unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Virginia Employment Commission (VEC).

Source: Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) • webpage

Washington Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Washington tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Washington Tax Authority • webpage

Washington Tax Authority

Official Washington state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Washington Department of Revenue • webpage

Washington Tax Information

Official Washington tax information from Washington State Department of Revenue. Washington does not impose a state income tax.

Source: Washington State Department of Revenue • webpage

Washington Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Washington unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Washington Employment Security Department (ESD).

Source: Washington Employment Security Department (ESD) • webpage

West Virginia Capital Gains Tax Information

Official West Virginia tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: West Virginia Tax Authority • webpage

West Virginia Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official West Virginia estimated tax payment portal administered by West Virginia State Tax Department.

Source: West Virginia State Tax Department • webpage

West Virginia Tax Authority

Official West Virginia state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: West Virginia Department of Revenue • webpage

West Virginia Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official West Virginia unemployment insurance filing portal administered by WorkForce West Virginia.

Source: WorkForce West Virginia • webpage

Wisconsin Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Wisconsin tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Wisconsin Tax Authority • webpage

Wisconsin Estimated Tax Payments - Official Portal

Official Wisconsin estimated tax payment portal administered by Wisconsin Department of Revenue.

Source: Wisconsin Department of Revenue • webpage

Wisconsin Tax Authority

Official Wisconsin state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Wisconsin Department of Revenue • webpage

Wisconsin Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Wisconsin unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development (DWD).

Source: Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development (DWD) • webpage

Wyoming Capital Gains Tax Information

Official Wyoming tax information relevant to capital gains, including rates, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Wyoming Tax Authority • webpage

Wyoming Tax Authority

Official Wyoming state tax information, forms, and filing resources.

Source: Wyoming Department of Revenue • webpage

Wyoming Tax Information

Official Wyoming tax information from Wyoming Department of Revenue. Wyoming does not impose a state income tax.

Source: Wyoming Department of Revenue • webpage

Wyoming Unemployment Benefits - Official Filing Portal

Official Wyoming unemployment insurance filing portal administered by Wyoming Department of Workforce Services.

Source: Wyoming Department of Workforce Services • webpage

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